Applications
Ladder line-to-coax interface, external to the operating
position. Use with a tuner.
It's Better
The RADIO WORKS brought you the RemoteBalun many years
ago, over 20, and it was an immediate success. At the time there was no other
balun on the market designed specifically for this purpose. In fact, back then,
'Current Baluns' were nearly unknown in Amateur Radio circles. As is always the
case, success breeds copies, and soon there were lots of copies of the
RemoteBalun (at least in name, but little more).
The original RemoteBalun was good, but we have been
engineering baluns for a long time at the RADIO WORKS and if you do your
homework, you can always come up with improvements .... and that is just what
we've done!
The
RemoteBalun
We increased the RemoteBalun's winding inductance without
restricting bandwidth. We improved the output balance and lowered losses. We
added 160 meters and increased the power rating safety factor. We increased the
high SWR load tolerance. We made a better RemoteBalun.
The 'RemoteBalun' is based on the B4-2KX, network compensated,
Current-Balun technology. Special winding techniques insure wide operating
bandwidth and high power handling. Massive ferrite cores keep everything under
control and the specifications on target. Try the RemoteBalun, it's what
an "external balun" should be.
More than you ever wanted to know about
the RemoteBalun
Power Rating
The power rating of the remote balun is
based on normal SSB and CW duty-cycles and moderate impedance
levels.
Most modern tuner circuits are T-networks or similar circuit
types which do not accommodate balanced transmission lines (feed lines). To
provide a balanced output, a tuner of this type will have a built-in balun.
Unfortunately, the balun used is almost always a voltage-type design. Voltage
baluns are inappropriate in this application. Voltage-baluns do not work well
when their loads are mismatched. This is almost always the case in this
application. Worse, high power, especially in combination with reactive loads
can cause most voltage baluns to saturate. This can lead to TVI and other RF
interference. To further enhance output balance, a special circuit, we call it
the 'X' configuration, uses a twin core, balanced design that insures a
balanced output under a wide range of conditions.
The RemoteBalun's power rating is conservatively rated at
1500 watts. It is not possible to put a specific value on this specification
because the power rating depends on so many factors. The impedance and
reactance presented to the RemoteBalun, the operating frequency, and duty cycle
are interrelated factors that must be taken into account. The 1500 watt power
rating assumes normal duty cycle modes (CW and SSB) with the balun operating
into a moderate electrical environment. If you operate RTTY or other modes
where the transmitter produces high power for long periods of time, you should
derate the maximum power delivered to your tuner. The same thing holds true for
very high or very low impedances.
Checking the power limit
It is good practice to insure that your operating conditions
are not causing overheating of the RemoteBalun. Simply check the balun's
operating temperature on each of the bands you operate. The procedure is
simple. Monitor your SWR or reflected power meter after you have properly
adjusted your tuner. an upward drift in SWR indicates heating of the
RemoteBalun's core. If overheating occurs, there are two solutions. One is to
reduce the level of mismatch and the second is to reduce power. An often
effective, simple solution is to change the length of the balanced transmission
line. A small change in the length of the balanced transmission line can have a
dramatic effect on the impedance and reactance presented to the RemoteBalun. In
difficult cases, the addition or deletion of 1/4 wavelength of transmission (on
the band causing the greatest overheating) will usually do the job. As a last
resort it may be necessary to reduce power, but in most cases, adjusting the
length of the balanced feeders will eliminate the problem.
The Tuner* or
Transmatch
Most modern tuner circuits are T-networks or something
similar. This type circuit does not accommodate balanced feedlines. Most tuners
use a built-in balun to convert the tuner's unbalanced output to a balanced
output. Unfortunately, the balun used is almost always a toroidal voltage-type
design. They are not appropriate in this application. Toroidal baluns do not
handle high impedances or high power very well. They can saturate and distort
your signal which can lead to TVI and other RF interference. In contrast, The
RADIO WORKS' RemoteBalun are Current-type baluns. Cores are designed to resist
saturation. The twin core design is inherently balanced. Excellent balance is
necessary to reduce radiation from the open-wire or ladder line.
* The term Tuner and Transmatch are used interchangeably these
days. The term "Transmatch was popular in the 1980's, but you'll find the tuner
used in most applications now.
Tuned Feeders
A single antenna that can perform well on any frequency of
choice is certainly attractive. Full-size dipoles and closed loops, feed with
balanced feeders are efficient, all band radiators. The one drawback is the
inconvenience of finding a suitable way to get the balanced feeders to the
tuner at the operating position. The RemoteBalun comes to the rescue. The
RemoteBalun is first balun designed specifically to be located a short distance
from your tuner. RemoteBalun design is critical. It must allow for the extremes
that exist with an antenna fed with balanced feeders. The RemoteBalun must
handle high power at moderately high impedance loads without adverse affects.
On some bands the antenna's feedpoint impedance, combined with the effects of
the balanced transmission line, will present a high impedance to the
RemoteBalun. Under these condition, the SWR indicator will drift upward,
indicating the balun's core is heating. Power must be reduced. The instruction
manual covers this subject in detail and offers suggestions for remedies.
The Secret
The secret of the 'RemoteBalun' system is the
combination of a properly designed balun and a very low loss coax
interconnecting the balun and the tuner. You could use conventional coax,
RG-213, for example, but the losses will be higher than with our low-loss
interconnecting cables made using premium quality SuperCable or
ExtraFlex
Preassembled Cables
Low loss cables in any length can be custom-assembled for
you. I suggest using coaxial cable lengths 16 feet or shorter. Longer cable
lengths can be used, loss will be higher. Choose either SuperCable or
ExtraFlex, the specs are the same.
Follow this link to
custom jumpers. |